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Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Influence of Magar language in Nepali language -II

" The Khas language, originating in Jumla and the Sinja Valley, influenced Nepali language which incorporated words from Sanskrit and Magar language . Many Magar words are used even today, especially location names. Some are:[27]

  • Dhaulagiri (Dhaula-difficult, gi-following down, ri-water)
  • Chomolungma (cracked peak)
  • Lhotse (a cone-shaped container made of corn-cob cover)
  • Sisne Himal (a fallen head)
  • Kanchanjunga (clear peak)
  • Koshi (deep), Kali Gandaki/Kali Gandi (dirty water)
  • Bheri/Bhiri (river rolling down from a cliff)
  • Karnali (curved), {(di = water Cf. Sanskrit nadi (na+di)= river}
  • Budhi Gandaki/Budi Gan + di (Having a lot of water)
  • Bagmati/Bangmadi (Bang-meadow suitable for human settlement; madi-river)
  • Marsyangdi (serpentine river)
  • Kot/Koi (place where government administration is conducted)
  • Patan (meadow filled with short grass and small bushes)
  • Dhorpatan (Dhor-extended and wide)
  • Sinja (sin-wood; ja-pot)
  • Galkot/Galkoi (Gal-brave)
  • Musikot (musi-a place in the shadow)
  • Gorkha/Garkhakoi (a small village)
  • Gaam (a big village)
  • Ligligkot (a high Kot)
  • Rupandehi/Rupadihi (rupa-silver; dihi-field)
  • Lumbini/Lungbingi (lung-stone; bingi-without)
  • Chitwan/Chidvan (chid-dense; van-jungle)
  • Dang (long)
  • Salyan (paved platform for rest)
  • Sindhuli/Singdhuli (a heap of ashes)
  • Tilaurakot/Tilawakoi (place selling sesame seed)
  • Jhapa (a land full of soil)
  • Tansen/Tansing (Tan-straight; sing-wood/timber)
  • Baglung/banglung (lung-a - stony)
  • Kushma (a confluence)
  • Dhankuta (place above a cliff)
  • Hile (a place that comes immediately after you climb an uphill path)
  • Mechi (low flat land)
Some scholars opine the amount of Magar words in Nepali indicates that Magarat (historic Magar lands) were larger than generally believed, extending from Dhading to Doti.,[28] that the place suffix Kot indicates a place from which Magar kings formerly ruled. "


Source : http://mireinrothablogspotcom-mirein.blogspot.in/2012/06/blog-post_4428.html



Magar Empire

"Magar Empire

Magar is a warrior and martial people that first established it's kingdom in present day western Nepal. They were animistic and shamanic in their religious practices. The Kham Magar of upper Karnali basin and their brethren of mid hills of Nepal had a flourishing and empirical kingdoms. Much archaeological proof of their existence can be found in the western mid hills of Nepal.

Magar have a strong military and warrior traditions. However, their hospitality and concern for the fellow human being is also legendary. The two waves of immigrants became the undoing for Magar empire.

Firstly, the Khasas were welcomed and assimilated within Magar empire. Secondly, following the rout of fundamentalist Brahmin Hindus of the Gangetic plains of India by the advancing Mugal forces, the traditionalist Brahmin Hindus entered Magar empire as refugees. They brought with them Hindu religion.

It is the misfortune of Magar empire and the whole Magar people that these two groups were given sanctuary in Magar empire. The latter group of refugees started to impose their fundamentalist view of Hindu religion upon Magars in Magar kingdoms whereas the former group were given the status of Chettri by the latter group in accordance to their fundamentalist view of Hindu religion.

This left the Magar people to be boxed into the third tier of their own kingdoms. (The first being the fundamentalist refugee Brahmin, the second being newly elevated Chettri, previously the Khasas)

This meant that the once rulers of the Nepali mid hills became the ruled upon. Thus starts the degradation of Magar empire. The introduction of Hinduism in itself became the cataclysmic event in the undoing of the Magar empire."


Source: http://pastnepal.blogspot.in/2008/10/magar-empire.html